

There is no objective, observable entity called “depression” that we can measure directly. If you are doing experimental research, you also need to consider internal and external validity, which deal with the experimental design and the generalizability of results. Note that this article deals with types of test validity, which determine the accuracy of the actual components of a measure. In quantitative research, you have to consider the reliability and validity of your methods and measurements.

If a method measures what it claims to measure, and the results closely correspond to real-world values, then it can be considered valid. Validity tells you how accurately a method measures something.

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